2015上半年安徽事业单位考试《公基二》试题及参考答案解析-安徽公务员备考网

　　第三部分：英语（每小题1.5分，共15分）
There   are  2  passages  in  this  section.  Each  passage  is  followed  by  some  questions  or  unfinished   statements.  For  each  of  them  ,there  are  four choices  marked  A), B），C），D）。You  should  decide  on  the  best  choice  and  mark  the  corresponding  letter  on  Answer  Sheet  with  a  single  line  through  the  centre.
Passage  one
Surprising   new  research   suggests  it  can  actually   be  good  to  feel  bad  at  work  , and  that  feeling  good  in  the  workplace   can  lead  to  negative  outcomes  .
The  study  of  emotions  in  the   workplace,  edited  by  University  of  Liverpool  researchers  Drs. Dirk  Lindebaum  and  Peter  Jordan  ,is  the  topic  of  a  Special  Issue  of  the  journal  Human  Relations.
They  found  that  the  commonly—held assumption  that  positivity  in  the  workplace  produces  positive  outcomes,  while  negative  emotions  lead  to  negative  outcomes,  may  be  in  need  for  reconsideration.  This  is  partly  due  to  this  assumption  failing  to  take  into  account   the   differences  in  work  contexts   which  effect   outcomes.  For  instance,  anger  does  not  always  lead  to   negative  outcomes  and  can  be  used  as  a  force  for  good  through  acting  upon  injustices.  In  some  cases,  anger  can  be  considered
a force for good if motivated by perceived violations of moral standards.
An employee, for example, could express anger construtibely after a manager has treated a fellow worker unfairly.
In such cases, anger can be useful to prevent these acts of injustice from repeating themselves in the future.
Likewise, being too positive in the workplace, rather than resulting in greater well-being and greater productibity, can lead to complacency(自满) and superficiality.
One article within the issue also finds that, within team situations, negativity can have a good affect, leading to less consensus and therefore greater discussion amongst workers which enhances team effectinevess.
An intersting contradiction is identified in another study of the special issue. Here, people derive satisfaction from doing “good” in the context of helplines by providing support to people in times of emotional distress.
However, they are negatively affected by their line of work due to people shunning them in social situations (e.g.,since they might catch the emotional taint they attribute to the profession of the helpline workers).

　　51
What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?

　　A. The emotions do not effect outcomes in the workplace.
B. Feeling good in the workplace should lead to positive outcomes.
C. The difference in work context effects outcomes in workplace.
D. The emotions totally decide the outcomes in the workplace.
正确答案是 C
文章前三段说明人们对积极、消极情绪对工作的影响进行重新审视，并考虑工作环境中差异对结果产生的影响。所以选C。

　　52
Which of the following factors influences outcomes in the workplace?

　　A. Work context.
B.  Weather.
C.  Moral standards.
D. Leader.
正确答案是 A
“工作环境”影响结果，B“天气”C“道德标准”D“领导”均未提及。

　　53. Which one is TURE?

　　A. Anger always leads to negative outcomes.
B. In some cases, anger can be considered a force for good.
C. Being posibive in the workplace must lead to complacency and superficiality.
D. Negativity must have a good affect.
正确答案是 B
“在某些情况下，愤怒可以成为一种好的推动力”。在文中4-6段中的例子可以看出。

　　
54.The underlined word in the last Paragraph means_____.

　　A. Avoiding
B. Protecting
C. Hurting
D.  Intruding
正确答案是 A
表示在公共场合回避，因此选avoid.

　　55. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

　　A. Positive emotions can lead to negative outcomes in workplace.
B.  Negative emotions can lead to positive outcomes in workplace.
C. The study of emotions in the workplace.
D.  The study of work context.
正确答案是 C
从第一段可以看出AB选项都只是其中的一个部分，不够全面，故不选。C“对工作环境中情绪的研究”是本文的最佳标题。

　　Passage two
The stress of organizing a big wedding can leave many couples at breaking point, as they battle to coordinate(协调；配合）a celebration on a scale which would tax even professional event planners. But couple wrestling with 150-seat table plans should take heart, for new research suggests that bigger weddings predict more successful marriages.
A study by the University of Virginia in the US, found that couples who had laeger ceremonies had higher-quality marriages.
Although cynics (愤世嫉俗者） may argue that people who can afford an opulent wedding are likely to be financially secure, and therefore happier, the researchers claim that the correlation remains even when controlling for wealth.
They believe that marrying in front of a large number of people demonstrates greater commitment to the union while also discouraging divorce.
“There is some reason to belive that having more witnesses at a wedding may actually strengthen marital quality ”, said lead author Dr Galena Rhoades.
“We try to keep our present attitudes and behaviors in line with our past conduct. The desire for consistency is likely enhanced by public expressions of intention.
“Weddings may foster support for the new marriage from within a couple’s network of friends and family. Those who hold a formal wedding are likely to have stronger social networks in the first place.”
The report is part of the ongoing  National Marriage Project in the US which has been studying what makes marriages work since 1997.

　　56.What can we learn from the first paragraph?

　　A. Organizing a big wedding is not easy.
B. A big wedding is always organized by professional event plannners
C. Most couples do not take heart when they are preparing for the weddings
D. MOST couples cannot bear the stress of weddings
正确答案是 A
第一段翻译：“ 筹划一场盛大的婚礼的压力之大，可使众多爱侣变为冤家怨偶。他们为这场盛典竭力协调、博弈，即便是职业婚礼策划人也会备受煎熬。不过那些为大办婚宴而闹腾的未婚夫妻们也不要灰心，最新研究显示：婚礼越盛大，日后婚姻越幸福。”根据段落大意，可知筹办婚礼不容易，故选A。

　　57
Which of the following is related to higer-quality marriages?

　　A. Financial security
B. An opulent wedding
C. Desire for consistancy
D. All of above
正确答案是 D
经济保障、盛大隆重的婚礼以及对婚姻稳定性的渴望都是高质量婚姻的相关因素，所以选D。

　　58
The underlined word in the third paragraph means____.

　　A. decorative
B. luxurious
C. rich
D. comfortable
正确答案是 B
根据上下文，可知此处表示隆重、奢华的意思，所以选择B。A为装饰性的、C为富裕的（不能表达出奢华隆重之义）、D为舒服、舒适之义。

　　59
Based on the passage, which one of the following is FALSE?

　　A. There is correlation between financial security and higher-quality marriages.
B. Having more witnesses at a wedding may actually strengthen marital quality.
C. Couples who have big wedding will not get divorced.
D. The desire consistancy of marriage is likely enhanced by public expressions of intention.
正确答案是 C
根据文章可知ABD均正确，C“举办过盛大婚礼的服气都不会离婚”属于过度推测，原文没有提及，选C。

　　60
Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

　　A. The bigger the weddings ,the more successful marriages
B. The relationship between wedding and marriages
C. What leads to successful marriage?
D. How to organize a big wedding successfully
正确答案是 A
整篇文章从筹办婚礼的难度入手，讨论了奢华婚礼的好处，因此最佳标题为A，婚礼越隆重，婚姻越幸福。D“如何举办成功婚礼”，偏离文章；C题目过大；B“婚礼与婚姻之间的关系”，比A更笼统，没有体现“盛大婚礼”这个关键词。

　　第四部分：资料分析（每小题1.5分）
皖江示范区实现生产总值12555.5亿元，比上年增长11.3%，增幅比全省高0.9个百分点，比合肥经济圈和皖北地区分别高0.5和1.3个百分点，分产业看，第二产业和第三产业增加值分别是7297.7亿元和4180.6亿元，增长13.1%和9.9%，增幅与全省比分别高0.7和0.4个百分点，其中工业经济增长14%，增幅比全省高0.7个百分点，对整体经济的贡献达64%，与上年比提高3.4个百分点
2.合肥经济圈发展快于全省，2013年合肥经济圈实现了生产总值7588.8亿元，增长10.8%，增幅比全省高0.4个百分点，分产业看，第二产业和第三产业的增加值分别是4146亿元和2711.6亿元，增长12.5%和9.9%，增幅与全省比分别高0.1和0.4个百分点
3.皖北地区发展缓中趋稳，2013年皖北地区实现了生产总值5398.8亿元，增长10%，分季度看幅度由上半年前三个季度分别比全省低0.7.0.6个百分点，转为全年0.4个百分点。分产业看，第二产业增加值2680.0亿元，增长12.4%，增幅与全省持平，第三产业增加值1704.6亿元，增长9.7%，增幅比全省高0.2个百分点

61
上述资料的标题应当为：
A. 2013年安徽省区域经济发展稳定
B. 2013年安徽省经济发展迅速
C. 2013年安徽省经济发展迅速
D. 崛起中的皖江示范区和皖北经济圈
正确答案是 A

　　62
2013年安徽省GDP同比增长
A. 12.2%
B. 11.3%
C. 10.8%
D. 10.4%
正确答案是 D

　　63
2013年合肥经济圈生产总值增幅比皖北经济圈高出

　　A. 0.5个百分点
B. 0.8个百分点
C. 1.3个百分点
D. 1.9个百分点
正确答案是 B

　　64
2013年合肥经济圈生产总值约比上年增加

　　A. 684.5亿元
B. 739.7亿元
C. 819.5亿元
D. 1274.7亿元
正确答案是 B

　　65
根据资料判断下面说法不正确的是

　　A. 2013年合肥经济圈发展快于皖江示范区
B. 2013年工业经济是皖江示范区发展的中坚力量
C. 2013年皖北经济圈经济发展速度低于合肥经济圈和皖江示范区
D. 2013年第三产业增加值在三个区域的发展速度较为均衡
正确答案是 A

　　资料分析
（二）根据下列资料回答66-70题

                     2014年A省服务业增加值和增速

　　66
2014年，A省服务业增加值最大的行业是：

　　A. 批发和零售业
B. 金融业
C. 房地产业
D. 非盈利性服务业
正确答案是 D

　　67
2014年，A省服务业增加值比上一年大约增加了：
A. 117.4亿元
B. 125.9亿元
C. 131.5亿元
D. 658.2亿元
正确答案是 D

　　68
2014年，A省服务业增加值增幅波动（较上一年）最大的是